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As Vietnam tries to place itself as a vital a part of the worldwide semiconductor provide chain, there isn’t any scarcity of coaching, however lecturers and trade insiders warn that high quality is required over amount.
On March 23, Professor Nguyen Dinh Duc, Chairman of the Council of the College of Know-how at Vietnam Nationwide College advised the newspaper “Training” that his college had ample semiconductor and microchip-oriented coaching packages at bachelor and grasp to doctorate ranges.
Hanoi College of Science and Know-how affords two principal majors on semiconductors and 7 associated to design, manufacturing, packaging and testing, in addition to semiconductor chip software.
Past academia, corporations like FPT and authorities our bodies such because the Ministry of Planning and Funding and the Ministry of Training and Coaching are actively selling semiconductor trade coaching within the nation.
On March 20, Vietnamese media reported that Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh obtained representatives of U.S. semiconductor firm Lam Analysis Group and requested them to work with Vietnamese companies to put money into the native semiconductor trade and promote human useful resource coaching.
Nonetheless, regardless of the vast selection of coaching packages, some specialists say Vietnam is just not focusing sufficient on the standard of human assets.
In early March, the Vietnamese authorities requested South Korea’s Samsung to help the objective of coaching 50,000 engineers for the semiconductor trade by 2030. The Ministry of Planning and Funding stated it was trying to submit the undertaking to the federal government with a objective of extending it to 2045.
“So every year, Vietnam plans to coach greater than 8,000 engineers. In principle, that objective will be achieved,” stated Dr. Trong Tong, a senior professional on the U.S. headquarters of chip large Intel.
“Nonetheless, for Intel and me personally, the variety of engineers and the sector of examine of the employees is just not as vital as their high quality.
“Candidates can examine any discipline so long as it’s within the engineering discipline, we’ll recruit all of them so long as that individual is succesful.”
Dr. Tong labored within the software program sector at Intel for eight years constructing equipment methods for semiconductors.
Whereas his protection is taken into account broad, he stated that in a series of about 20 steps overlaying the whole course of he solely covers one or two steps, every step all the time consists of each {hardware} and software program to manage the machine.
When machines and software program are introduced into the manufacturing facility, numerous individuals are wanted to function them. He stated Vietnamese engineers typically solely work on machines for the primary few years after they’ve graduated.
“If Vietnam desires to be self-reliant, I assure it gained’t be attainable shortly. … It takes time to build up each information and expertise. That’s a actuality, as a result of it is so sophisticated. It’s not so simple as making software program,” he advised Radio Free Asia.
To recruit at PhD degree, Dr. Trong stated the topic is just not that vital.
“You may have a PhD in supplies science, a PhD in physics, chemistry, a PhD in electronics, mechanics, or laptop science. So long as you’ve got excessive experience in a discipline of science and expertise, you will be recruited. If the candidate has experience within the semiconductor trade, it’s a bit of higher, however principally they nonetheless need to be educated from the start.
“At Intel, we don’t actually care what candidates examine. Electronics, supplies or chemistry are all wonderful … We assume that candidates who’ve graduated from engineering should know primary math, physics, chemistry, have good logical pondering, and we’ll rent them in the event that they fulfill the corporate’s necessities.”
Dr. Tong stated setting a goal of fifty,000 semiconductor engineers by 2030 is the incorrect manner for Vietnam to sort out the abilities scarcity. He stated that concentrate on was simply achievable however meaningless except Vietnam educated individuals to satisfy the exact necessities of the semiconductor trade.
From coaching to manufacturing
On March 21, Vietnamese media reported that FPT launched an built-in circuit design coaching program. In recent times, FPT has efficiently designed quite a lot of chip strains.
Nonetheless, in line with Dr. Trong Tong, the journey from chip design to chip manufacturing could be very lengthy.
He stated designing chips now is just not troublesome since one simply wants the software program to do it. However as soon as the design is full, bringing it to manufacturing is the issue.
If Vietnam desires to take part, he stated, it must mass produce chips to decrease the product worth.
“Perhaps Vietnam desires to make chips the best way [VinGroup founder] Pham Nhat Vuong makes electrical vehicles, by shopping for a machine system to make them. However within the semiconductor trade, it can’t be finished merely. Folks can’t purchase a system and set up it.”
Nguyen Quoc Tri, an impartial researcher and journalist in Ho Chi Minh Metropolis, advised RFA that each political and enterprise leaders in addition to many Vietnamese individuals are excited and optimistic that Vietnam will change into a formidable pressure within the semiconductor trade. Based on him, the idea is unfounded.
“In Vietnam, improvement targets are sometimes politicized, reminiscent of vehicles, 5G and now semiconductors, inflicting ‘collective hysteria’,” stated the researcher.
“Many political and enterprise leaders compete with one another to say Vietnam is about to change into a formidable technological pressure. However the issue is that Vietnam is missing in basis: capital, human assets, supply expertise, infrastructure, etcetera.”
Dr. Trong recalled that in 2023 Intel deliberate to develop manufacturing in Vietnam however deserted the plan and moved to Malaysia. The explanation, he stated, is that Malaysia has higher infrastructure and human assets for the semiconductor trade.
Based on the Monetary Occasions, Malaysia is the “shock winner” within the digital chip competitors between america and China. It stated Penang state is taken into account the “Silicon Valley of the East.”
Translated by RFA Vietnamese. Edited by Mike Firn and Taejun Kang.
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