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The critics are divided: lesbian road-trip caper Drive-Away Dolls is both “furiously humorous [and] helplessly attractive” or “flimsy and forgettable”. Little doubt for audiences the identical might be true – some will find it irresistible and others will hate it.
I loved this solitary Coen brother (Ethan) outing, co-created along with his queer spouse Tricia Cooke. However, reasonably than including my voice to the crucial polarisation, I’m extra eager about its significance within the historical past of US lesbian movie, and its place as a part of a style of comedy lesbian movies that upend earlier stereotypes.
Lesbians in US movie
Lesbians have been poorly handled in US cinema. We have been erased within the period of the Hays Code – a sequence of censorship pointers for filmmakers – which existed for 36 years (1930-1966). For nearly 40 years, lesbianism was unmarked and unnamed, solely ever insinuated and principally in unfavorable methods.
Essentially the most well-known instance of that is Mrs Danvers in Rebecca (1940), because the plain, repressed and twisted servant whose motivations are an unhealthy infatuation together with her stunning, lifeless employer, Rebecca. Dracula’s Daughter (1936), the sequel to Dracula (1931), adopted on this line of monstrous however unstated lesbian villains.
The tragic lesbian was one other trope, and featured in The Youngsters’s Hour (1961) starring Audrey Hepburn and Shirley MacLaine. Any trace of romantic lesbian emotions are accompanied by emotions of disgrace, wrongdoing and self-loathing, as MacLaine later mentioned regretfully within the documentary The Celluloid Closet.
New Queer Cinema of the Nineteen Nineties blew up the script, naming and unshaming lesbians. Movies like Go Fish (Rose Troche, 1994), The Watermelon Girl (Cheryl Dunye, 1996) and Excessive Artwork (Lisa Cholodenko, 1998) left stereotypes far behind as younger, ethnically numerous girls instructed their very own tales. The main focus was on their friendships in addition to their romantic and sexual relationships. But, these have been low-budget unbiased movies that have been seen by few exterior of movie festivals and the lesbian and queer group.
Whereas there have been advances in TV representations of lesbians with sequence such because the L Phrase and its follow-up, Technology Q – amongst many others – movie has been slower to catch up.
Some exceptions are high quality historic dramas similar to Carol (Todd Haynes, 2015), Ammonite (Francis Lee, 2020) and Portrait of a Woman on Fireplace (Céline Sciamma, 2019). Whereas these are beneficial contributions to the queer movie canon, nobody is having a lot enjoyable, and characters are consigned to the tragic ending decided by the context of the historic durations during which they’re set.
When lesbians achieve entry to the technique of storytelling manufacturing, we show the humour and sense of play that has been lacking in movie, consigning the tragic trope to the bin. Lesbian spy film D.E.B.S (2004), cult comedy However I’m a Cheerleader (1999) and sci-fi B-movie Codependent House Alien Seeks Identical (2011) are all very foolish and really humorous.
The current homosexual comedy Bottoms (2023) additionally has lots of enjoyable with its characters, as two younger feminine faculty college students begin their very own self-defence combat membership in a bid to turn into widespread and have extra intercourse. And sizzling on its heels now could be Drive-Away Dolls, within the type of a lesbian highway film.
Drive-Away Dolls: fun-loving dykes
This transient historical past of lesbians on display screen reveals that when homosexual girls inform their very own tales within the comedy style, issues are much more enjoyable for everyone. Drive-Away Dolls actually matches this class of lesbian comedy that refuses to take itself significantly.
Two “odd couple” mates, good-time dyke Jamie (a gleeful Margaret Qualley) and introverted book-loving Marian (a hilariously straight-faced Geraldine Viswanathan) take a highway journey collectively utilizing a drive-away (rent) automobile. Jamie is targeted on visiting as many lesbian bars en route in her quest to assist Marian have extra intercourse, after a fallow interval following a cut up together with her girlfriend.
The 2 are initially oblivious to a parallel plot involving a mysterious suitcase within the boot (they’ve been given the mistaken automobile), a chase by hapless, violent thugs to retrieve the case, and a hypocritical Republican politician (performed by Matt Damon) whose repute rests on retrieving the “items” within the case.
All these plot factors present the elements for a comic book lesbian highway film caper. There are lots of phallic gags and the movie is intentionally ridickulous (pun meant). Drive-Away Dolls is studiously foolish, because the interspersed B-movie fashion transitions and psychedelic insertions underscore.
Whereas the movie has been marketed as a Coen brother movie with Ethan within the director’s chair, it’s as a lot Cooke’s movie (Coen’s editor-producer spouse) as his. The thought for the movie got here from her pupil reminiscences of a highway journey with a buddy.
Drive-Away Dolls was initially Drive-Away Dykes earlier than the manufacturing firm insisted on the change, and Cooke’s queer world view dominates within the nostalgia for lesbian bars and the riotous intercourse scenes. However Coen’s signature humour, convoluted plotline, deeply flawed male characters and upending style tropes (on this case, exploitation motion pictures of the Nineteen Sixties and Nineteen Seventies) are in joyful proof.
The connection between the 2 filmmakers is as attention-grabbing because the movie. Cooke is overtly queer and each she and Coen stay fortunately married, whereas each are in relationships with different folks. Theirs is a inventive partnership, working collectively on the script, directing and enhancing. It does really feel just a little off that in a movie celebrating lesbian tradition and ending the patriarchy, Coen is credited as the only real director – however that claims extra in regards to the trade than their partnership.
This husband-and-wife staff with a distinction are actually engaged on their follow-up movie, Honey Don’t, which is able to observe the pulpy tone of Drive-Away Dolls. Whereas the critics could also be snooty about its high quality, I’m trying ahead to it.
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