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BRUSSELS — As a enterprise deal, it was liable to explode. Actually.
One of many key suspects within the Qatargate corruption scandal tried to supply explosive supplies for Mauritania’s nationwide mining firm within the hope of getting a reduce of the transaction.
Particulars of the enterprise seem in a cache of leaked paperwork from the police investigation into the most important corruption case to hit the EU in many years. They present how, whilst Francesco Giorgi — the parliamentary aide on the coronary heart of the cash-for-influence probe — labored within the European Parliament, he was laying the foundations for a profession as a marketing consultant with the assistance of his associate, the European Parliament’s then-Vice President Eva Kaili.
Giorgi deliberate to go away parliament in 2024, in accordance with notes discovered by Belgian investigators in his house in April 2023. “The [COVID] pandemic was an vital second of reflection for me,” Giorgi recounted. “I used to be working remotely in full rest so I might calmly take into consideration my future after 2024.”
His plan? To turn into an professional in “worldwide commerce and intermediation,” constructing on his connections in Brussels and his information of languages.
“The European Parliament is an distinctive vantage level, particularly for these coping with different international locations,” Giorgi wrote. “There are all the time requests on the lookout for a proposal.”
Explosive deal
Collectively together with his notes, information discovered on Giorgi’s laptop computer in a folder named “Enterprise” supply a glimpse at his ambitions.
Based on Giorgi’s notes, the Mauritanian ambassador to the EU requested him in November 2020 to seek out corporations that might present the nation’s Nationwide Industrial and Mining Firm (SNIM) with ammonium nitrate, a sort of explosive.
The 2 males have been already acquainted. In statements to the police, Pier Antonio Panzeri, a former member of the European Parliament for whom Giorgi had served as an assistant, confessed to receiving bribes from Mauritania.
Panzeri mentioned he and Giorgi every acquired €100,000 in 2019. Giorgi has solely admitted to receiving €1,800 a month from the rental of an house to the Mauritanian ambassador, in accordance with his statements to police. He added in his assertion that there have been a couple of months during which he had sublet the place to 2 different folks throughout that point.
Giorgi recognized a possible nitrate provider within the nation of Georgia, then turned to Kaili for assist, in accordance with his notes.
Kaili created a WhatsApp dialog referred to as “Int Exports” with Giorgi and a Greek Georgia-based businessman and exporter of pasta, in accordance with a separate police doc containing transcriptions of Kaili’s WhatsApp messages.

Within the introductory message, Kaili described Giorgi as “a trusted marketing consultant working for a number of governments.”
“The 2 of it’s best to take it from right here as you each have nice contacts and expertise in Pasta however primarily in overseas governments for imports exports,” Kaili texted earlier than leaving the dialog.
Giorgi informed the businessman that the deal was price some $17 million, with “margins of income for intermediaries.” The identical day, a lawyer drafted a non-disclosure settlement as a part of an effort to arrange a Georgian three way partnership referred to as, “F&S promoting Ltd.” A draft of the NDA was later discovered by police in Giorgi’s “Enterprise” folder alongside paperwork associated to Mauritania’s earlier tenders.
The subsequent day, the person knowledgeable Giorgi he deliberate to fulfill the director of the nitrate provider for golf, noting they shared the identical teacher. “Tremendous! and superb coincidence, sports activities diplomacy !” Giorgi answered.
The deal by no means occurred, Giorgi wrote in his notes. Mauritania by no means opened the tender. “I ended being as a result of it was too difficult and took an excessive amount of time,” Giorgi defined.
The Georgia-based entrepreneur denied collaborating in any enterprise with Giorgi in response to texted questions from POLITICO. The embassy of Mauritania in Brussels, the Mauritanian overseas ministry or SNIM didn’t reply to requests for remark.
Russian tankers
Giorgi’s explosives journey was simply certainly one of his many makes an attempt to department out. His “Enterprise” folder contained paperwork associated to the sale of COVID assessments to Mauritania and a deal involving cleansing up polluted land in Kuwait.
The conflict in Ukraine provided different alternatives. Based on Giorgi’s notes, Kaili informed him in April 2022 {that a} Greek delivery firm wanted advisors to assist purchase 4 Russian oil tankers that have been susceptible to being caught up in Western sanctions.
Based on his notes, Giorgi looped in two different potential companions: Mario Mauro, a former Italian protection minister turned lobbyist and Spyros Pappas, a Brussels-based lawyer and former European Fee official. In his notes, Giorgi mentioned he made the connection “with out getting concerned” within the deal.
A draft contract present in Giorgi’s Enterprise folder laid out the potential association. Pappas’s agency would supply “authorized and political recommendation” to a Greek delivery firm for “the acquisition of 4 crude tanker vessels” from Sovcomflot, Russia’s largest delivery firm, for roughly $200 million. Mauro, the previous minister, would act as an “exterior marketing consultant.”
The deal was rendered irrelevant after the ships have been foreclosed upon by a Western financial institution, which means they could possibly be bought with out danger of violating sanctions.
In a separate dialog, Giorgi linked Pappas and Mauro in August 2022 to Ioanna Procopiou, a member of a distinguished Greek household of shipowners. By way of e mail, Giorgi helped the trio schedule a name to debate the buying and selling of Russian liquefied pure fuel (LNG). Regardless of the sanctions on Russia, he wrote, “it’s extensively accepted that our interdependence globally, oblige EU to maintain exceptions particularly regarding LNG.”
Pappas mentioned Giorgi performed no function in providing authorized evaluation on the tanker deal. He didn’t reply to questions concerning the Procopiou name however mentioned Giorgi by no means acquired any cost from his firm. “At the moment, we didn’t know Mr. Giorgi,” mentioned Pappas, who later acted as certainly one of Kaili’s authorized advisers.
Procopiou mentioned that Pappas assisted her with “the reason of EU importation guidelines” and that neither Kaili — whom she had recognized “for 15 years via regular social interplay” — nor Giorgi had acquired any cost for making the introduction.
Mauro mentioned he ended up not collaborating within the tanker deal and acquired no cost for collaborating in preliminary conversations. He mentioned he was not concerned within the LNG session.
Based on European Parliament pointers, as a parliamentary worker, Giorgi ought to have requested permission for any facet actions to keep away from a battle of curiosity. Giorgi’s boss on the time was Andrea Cozzolino, an Italian MEP who faces preliminary expenses within the corruption probe however denies all allegations. Cozzolino mentioned via a lawyer that “the one issues [I] was conscious of have been Giorgi’s institutional actions relating to his duties as accredited assistant.”
Giorgi and Giorgi’s lawyer declined to remark. Sovcomflot didn’t reply to requests for remark. Eva Kaili’s attorneys didn’t reply to a request for remark.
A spokesperson for the European Parliament mentioned it couldn’t touch upon ongoing investigations.
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