[ad_1]
One other month, one other strive on the moon — however not on Wednesday.
SpaceX introduced the postponement on Tuesday night time of the scheduled launch of a non-public robotic lunar lander.
The spacecraft, constructed by Intuitive Machines of Houston, is on high the rocket on the launchpad. Climate situations have been favorable however a technical problem led to the delay of its flight by a minimum of a day. The following try might be Thursday at 1:05 a.m. Jap time.
If all goes properly then, it’s going to arrange the primary American spacecraft to land softly on the moon’s floor for the reason that Apollo 17 moon touchdown in 1972. It should even be the most recent personal effort to ship a spacecraft to the moon.
Why was the launch postponed?
The Intuitive Machines lander, named Odysseus, was scheduled to launch at 12:57 a.m. Jap on Wednesday on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from NASA’s Kennedy House Middle in Florida.
In a publish late on Tuesday on the web site X, SpaceX mentioned the temperature of methane gasoline for the lander was “off-nominal.”
If the technical downside is mounted, forecasts name for favorable climate throughout the subsequent launch alternative on Thursday. There’s one other backup launch alternative on Friday.
When and the place is the touchdown?
If the launch happens this week, the touchdown might be on Feb. 22 close to a crater named Malapert A. (Malapert A is a satellite tv for pc crater of the bigger Malapert crater, which is called after Charles Malapert, a Seventeenth-century Belgian astronomer.)
Odysseus will enter orbit across the moon about 24 hours earlier than the touchdown try.
The touchdown web site, about 185 miles from the south pole on the close to facet of the moon, is comparatively flat, a neater location for a spacecraft to land. No American spacecraft has ever landed on the lunar south pole, which is a spotlight of many area businesses and firms as a result of it might be wealthy in frozen water.
How huge is the spacecraft?
Intuitive Machines calls its spacecraft design Nova-C and named this explicit lander Odysseus. It’s a hexagonal cylinder with six touchdown legs, about 14 toes tall and 5 toes huge. Intuitive Machines factors out that the physique of the lander is roughly the dimensions of an outdated British telephone sales space — that’s, just like the Tardis within the “Physician Who” science fiction tv present.
At launch, with a full load of propellant, the lander weighs about 4,200 kilos.
What will the moon?
NASA is the principle buyer for the Intuitive Machines flight; it’s paying the corporate $118 million to ship its payloads. NASA additionally spent an extra $11 million to develop and construct the six devices on the flight:
A laser retroreflector array to bounce again laser beams fired from Earth.
A LIDAR instrument to exactly measure the spacecraft’s altitude and velocity because it descends to the lunar floor.
A stereo digital camera to seize video of the plume of mud kicked up by the lander’s engines throughout touchdown.
A low-frequency radio receiver to measure the consequences of charged particles close to the lunar floor on radio alerts.
A beacon, Lunar Node-1, to exhibit an autonomous navigation system.
An instrument within the propellant tank that’s to make use of radio waves to measure how a lot gasoline stays within the tank.
The lander can also be carrying just a few different payloads, together with a digital camera constructed by college students at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical College in Daytona Seaside, Florida; a precursor instrument for a future moon telescope; and an artwork venture by Jeff Koons.
Wasn’t there simply one other American spacecraft headed to the moon?
On Jan. 8, Astrobotic Expertise despatched its Peregrine lander towards the moon. However a malfunction with its propulsion system shortly after launch prevented any risk of touchdown. Ten days later, as Peregrine swung again towards Earth, it burned up within the ambiance above the Pacific Ocean.
Each Odysseus and Peregrine are a part of NASA’s Industrial Lunar Payload Providers program, or CLPS. The thing of this system is to make use of business corporations to ship experiments to the moon slightly than NASA constructing and working its personal moon landers.
“We’ve at all times considered these preliminary CLPS deliveries as being form of a studying expertise,” Joel Kearns, the deputy affiliate administrator for exploration in NASA’s science mission directorate, mentioned throughout a information convention on Tuesday.
The area company hopes this strategy might be less expensive, permitting it to ship extra missions extra steadily because it prepares to ship astronauts again to the moon as a part of its Artemis program.
[ad_2]
Source link
